Education for Choice report on crisis pregnancy centres

Abortion has been in the news a lot recently. There’s the ongoing attempt to curtail reproductive rights in Spain, there’s the burgeoning #protransprochoice petition and now there’s Education For Choice’s new report on the sketchy quality of independent pregnancy counselling in the UK.

Education For Choice (EFC) has spent the last two years investigating the centres that provide this counselling – Crisis Pregnancy Centres (CPCs). On Tuesday, EFC released a comprehensive report of its findings and believe me, if you’re pro-choice, it’s worth a read!

The report revealed that there are approximately 135 independent Crisis Pregnancy Centres in the UK. Out of these 135, EFC managed to mystery shop 33 of the centres and attain recordings of the counselling provided. The recordings revealed a huge range in the quality of the counselling provided. Whilst in some centres the counselling was non-directive, non-judgemental and unbiased, the majority of CPCs that we investigated were found to be giving misleading information on the mental and physical health outcomes of abortion, and/or using inappropriate language and emotional manipulation when it came to discussing pregnancy options.

As the report outlines these findings include:

Two centres falsely linking abortion to an increased risk of breast cancer:

“The only other thing that has been reported with quite strong evidence is the increase in the possibility of breast cancer following termination of pregnancy.” Oxford Care Centre (Life, December 2013)

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A leaflet given out by a centre affiliated with Care Confidential (in 2012) (See transcript).

Some centres falsely claimed that abortion causes infertility:

“There’s more risk of infertility from termination than there is from giving birth … some reports will say as low as one percent risk of infertility from termination and some will say as high as 25%. Central London Women’s Centre (Good Counsel Network, November 2013)

Ten centres associated abortion with the bogus medical disorder ‘Post-Abortion Syndrome’:

“It’s sometimes called Post Abortion Syndrome …. A feeling of distance from existing children, inability to maintain a normal routine … you have to go through the grief process, feeling depressed, sleep problems, disturbing dreams .These are all possible… which a lot of people do get. In severe cases it can lead to self-harm.”

Newmarket Pregnancy Support Centre (Care Confidential, December 2012)

Three of the centres gave out this emotionally manipulative leaflet produced by an anti-abortion organisation in the States.

Five of the counsellors shared religious beliefs:

“We need to get used to what God has given you instead of him getting used to our way of working.” Stillwaters Pregnancy Crisis Centre Lifeline (Care Confidential, December 2013)

14 of the centres had poor knowledge of medical procedures:

“It’s actually legal to have an abortion up to 22 weeks.” Reading Care Centre (Life, December 2013)

Two centres offered ultrasounds with the express aim of stopping abortions from happening. Check out this leaflet from Tyneside Pregnancy Advice Centre which makes this clear (see transcript).

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The idea of non-judgemental, non-directive and unbiased counselling when counsellors aim to reduce the number of abortions is impossible. It’s not just in the centres that this happens, but also outside abortion clinics like Marie Stopes and bpas that anti-choice groups like Good Counsel Network (who run several CPCs in the UK!) try to stop people from having abortions (see transcript):

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Now, you’re probably thinking “Oh this is all terrible but isn’t it just a bunch of hardliners organising this?” And unfortunately the answer to that is a resounding no. The two biggest umbrella organisations running CPCs are, unfortunately, the most well connected. These are Care Confidential and LIFE.

Both are registered with the British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy which has strict ethical guidelines for practioners to follow. Care Confidential affiliated centres are frequently linked to by the NHS – for example the NHS link to the Care Confidential affiliated Lighthouse Centre in Chelmsford which is the same CPC that told our mystery shopper:

“As an extreme we understand that termination has been linked to crime.”

LIFE sit on the Government’s Sexual Health Forum and Care Confidential (along with the totally anti-choice group Image) work in women’s prisons. It’s so horrible to think that those with restricted access to healthcare may be being subjected to biased advice.

All in all, this report has unearthed some pretty shocking findings. It needs to be shared around as much as possible and this is where you can help! Find your local CPC using this map and ask your GP if they’ve read the report and investigated that CPC. It’s vital that health professionals aren’t signposting pregnant people to these centres. EFC has a toolkit that involves a checklist for independent pregnancy advice centres that might come in handy.

Pregnant people deserve accurate medical information and unbiased guidance to help them make the decision that is best for them and we are going to keep going until that happens. Read the full report here, share it, and follow Education for Choice on Twitter (@EdForChoice) for regular updates on the pro-choice movement in the UK!